To protect against SSL vulnerabilities it is important to disable SSLv3 and weak ciphers on your cisco ASA device.

To enumerate the ciphers supported by the device I use an openssl wrapper script called cipherscan that is available on github. On a default Cisco ASA setup here is what ciphers are available.

bash-4.3$ ./cipherscan sslvpn.example.com
.......
Target: sslvpn.example.com:443

prio  ciphersuite         protocols    pfs_keysize
1     RC4-SHA             SSLv3,TLSv1
2     DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA  TLSv1        DH,1024bits
3     DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA  TLSv1        DH,1024bits
4     AES128-SHA          SSLv3,TLSv1
5     AES256-SHA          SSLv3,TLSv1
6     DES-CBC3-SHA        SSLv3,TLSv1

Certificate: UNTRUSTED, 2048 bit, sha256WithRSAEncryption signature
TLS ticket lifetime hint: None
OCSP stapling: not supported
Server side cipher ordering

To change the supported protocols and ciphers, login to the Cisco ASA via SSH. You can list the current SSL configuration with show ssl and then make the required changes.

You should disable SSLv3 due to the POODLE vulnerability. And you should verify that you are using strong ciphers. I prefer to use ciphers that support PFS, but the Cisco AnyConnect IOS app for the SSL VPN does not support the PFS ciphers so I had to include aes256-sha1 and aes128-sha1.

asa5505(config)# ssl client-version tlsv1-only  
asa5505(config)# ssl server-version tlsv1  
asa5505(config)# ssl encryption dhe-aes256-sha1 dhe-aes128-sha1 aes256-sha1 aes128-sha1
asa5505# show ssl  
Accept connections using SSLv2 or greater and negotiate to TLSv1  
Start connections using TLSv1 only and negotiate to TLSv1 only  
Enabled cipher order: dhe-aes256-sha1 dhe-aes128-sha1 aes256-sha1 aes128-sha1  

And finally verify the changes using cipherscan.

bash-4.3$ ./cipherscan sslvpn.example.com  
...  
Target: sslvpn.example.com:443

prio  ciphersuite         protocols  pfs_keysize  
1     DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA  TLSv1      DH,1024bits  
2     DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA  TLSv1      DH,1024bits  
3     AES256-SHA          TLSv1  
4     AES128-SHA          TLSv1

Certificate: UNTRUSTED, 2048 bit, sha256WithRSAEncryption signature  
TLS ticket lifetime hint: None  
OCSP stapling: not supported  
Server side cipher ordering